The amount of water surface area that is open to the air will dictate how much water evaporates at one time. Evaporation adds moisture (humidity) to the air. The way that water containers work in an incubator is by providing water surface area for moisture to evaporate from. Controlling Humidity with Water Containers: An electronic pump attached to a digital hygrometer will then adjust the humidity within the incubator to ensure the humidity stays at the programmed level. Then make sure the water contain always contains water. In fully automatic incubators, you just need to program in the correct humidity level. For other incubators, you may have to open the incubator to refill the water container. An external water container can be filled that will constantly make sure the water container within the incubator stays full. Some incubator models make it easy for you to fill the water container without opening the incubator. The only time you would not fill the water container is if you are doing a dry hatch and are relying on ambient humidity levels. You may also have to refill it several times throughout incubation depending on how fast the water evaporates. The water container will have to be filled with water at the start of incubation. ![]() The water container can be a pan, pots, divided pans or pots, grooves in the bottom of the incubator, or fillable trays that you can be add or remove. The container should hold water for adding moisture to the air within the incubator. Most incubators have a water container of some sort. Since incubator models vary by brand, the humidity features of different incubators may vary as well. The main way that you can control humidity levels in the incubator is by using the built-in humidity features of the incubator. Once you have determined the correct humidity level that needs to be maintained in your incubator, you can go about deciding how you will control the humidity levels throughout incubation. That also means that if you don’t run your incubator at full capacity, you may need to make adjustments in the humidity level. That means you can often run a large incubator at a lower humidity level than a small incubator. The more eggs it can hold, the more moisture will naturally be added to the incubator air. The larger the incubator, the more eggs it can hold. Keep in mind that the suggested humidity level is based off of running the incubator at full capacity.Įggs loose moisture throughout incubation and that moisture adds to the humidity in the incubator. ![]() The egg capacity of an incubator will affect how much humidity is needed during incubation. If your incubator’s instruction manual has a recommended humidity level for using with the incubator, follow those guidelines. Fluctuations will be affected by factors such as opening and closing the incubator, ambient humidity, air flow, and moisture sources within the incubator.Ĭontrolling these factors is how you will maintain the proper humidity levels throughout incubation. If not controlled, humdity levels will naturally fluctuate within the incubator. Here are the suggested humidity levels for incubating and hatching chicken eggs:įor more information on determing the correct humidity for incubating eggs on your homestead, make sure you head over to How to Monitor Humidity in an Incubator. This will ensure that the incubating eggs don’t dry out or contain too much moisture at hatch time. It is important to operate your incubator at the ideal humidity level. You can control humidity levels in the incubator by controlling the sources of moisture within the incubator or by regulating air flow within the incubator. Humidity levels in the incubator are affected by how much moisture is in the air and where that moisture is coming from. ![]() However, the whole reason you monitor humidity is to make sure the humidity levels are correct.īut how do you keep the humidity levels correct in the incubator? By controlling the humidity factors in the incubator. Digital hygrometers, wafer thermostats, egg air cell growth, and egg weight loss can all help you monitor humidity levels in the incubator. But first, why is controlling humidity important? In an early post I discussed how you can monitor humidity levels in the incubator.
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